Kultapyörä

Origin of Iron

Origin of Iron by Joseph Alanen.


Oli ennen neljä neittä
Koko kolomet morsionta
Istuivat itähän rinnon
Etelähän päin elivät
Lypsit moalle maitojansa
Niitylle nisuksiansa
Yksi lypsi mustan maijon
Toinen valkean valutti
Kolomasi tulipunasen
Joka lypsi mustan maijon
Siit’ on tehty kuonarauta
Joka valkean valutti
Siit’ on tehty meltorauta
Joka puotti punasen
Siit’ on tiettävät teräkset
Hölmä Tuonelta tulovi
Maan alta Manalan poika
Löyti suosta ruosteheinän
Teräsheinän hetteestä
Veipä Ilmarin pajaan
Suolle hyllymättömälle
Maalle liehumattomalle
Herhiläinen hiien lintu
Se kahto katon rajasta
Alla tuohen tuijotteli
Teräksiä tehtäessä
Rautoja rakettaessa
Kanto vettä kielellään
Seppo Ilimarin pajaan
Seppo koetti kielellään:
”Kas, ei nämät ole hyvät minulle
Teräksen tekovesiksi
Rautojen rakennusmaiksi”
Mehiläinen iliman lintu
Lenti tuonne lieputteli
Yli kuun, alati päivän
Otavan olokapäite
Lenti soita, lenti maita
Ylitse meren yheksän
Meri puolen kymmenettä
Otti mettä kielellänsä
Seitsemästä heinänpäästä
Kuuven ruokosen nenästä
Kasto siipesä simaan
Kasto kaapusa meteen
Kanto seppo Ilimarin pajaan
Koetti seppä kielellään:
”Kas, nämät on hyvät minulle
Rautain rakennusmaiksi
Teräksiin tekovesiksi”
Niin silloin valasi vannot
Kuin sa maitona makasit
Alla ahjon Ilmarisen
Jott’: ”en veistä veljeäni
Sukuani suin pitele
Luontoani loukkaele”
Ei rauta paha olisi
Ilman keärmehen kähytä
Maon mustan muijehita
Herhiläinen hiien lintu
Toipa keärmehen kähyjä
Maon mustan muijehita
Seppäin pajan ovelle
Ovelta alasimelle
Kanto karkasuvetehen
Tuostapa vilkuna sukesi
Kasvoi rauta kalpistuva
Jopa suureksi rupesit
Kasvoit aivan kauheaksi
Aloit syyvä veikkoasi
Sukuansa suin piellä
Lastuta emoisen lasta
Kyllä ma sukusi tiiän
Heikko heimokuntasii
Yksi on juuri sukumme
Sekalutta siemenemme
Mikäs sun raivohon nosti
Terän tervettä rikkomaan
Varren verta vuotamaan?
Oli akka villikerta
Joka rauvan raivohon rakensi
Terän hienon hilpomaan
Terän lihaa syömään
Ja varren verta lakkimaan

Once, there were four maidens
A whole three brides
Who sat with their breasts towards the east
Lived towards the south
They milked their milk onto the ground
Their teats onto the meadow
One milked black milk
Another trickled white milk
The third one, fire red milk
Who milked black milk
It was made into slag
Who trickled white milk
It was made into malleable iron
Who dropped red milk
Steel is made out of it
Hölmä comes from Tuoni
A son of Manala from underground
Found a rusted hay from a swamp
A steel hay from a quagmire
Took it to Ilmari's forge
On an unshaken swamp
On unwaving ground
Hornet, the bird of Hiisi
It looked from the ceiling
Stared from under birchbark
As steel was being made
As iron was being built
Carried water on its tongue
Into the forge of Smith Ilmari
The smith tried it with his tongue:
"Oh, this is not good for me
To be the making water of steel
The building ground for iron"
Bee, the bird of the sky
Flew and fluttered there
Over the Moon, below the Sun
Through the shoulders of the Big Dipper
Flew through swamps, flew through lands
Over nine seas
A ten half-seas / Half of a ten of seas?
Took honey with its tongue
From seven hay tips
From the ends of six reeds
Wet its wing into the mead
Wet its cloak into the honey
Carried it to the forge of Smith Ilmari
The smith tried it with his tongue:
"Oh, this is good for me
To be the building ground of iron
The making water of steel"
Thus, you swore your oath then
When you lied as milk
Beneath Ilmarinen's forge
That: "I will not cut my brother
Scratch my relative
Harm someone of my nature"
Iron wouldn't be bad
Without snake poison
Acid of a black worm
Hornet, the bird of Hiisi
Brought snake poison
Acid of a black worm
To the door of the smith's forge
From the door to the anvil
Carried it into the quenching water
From there, a (??) rose
Grew sword iron
You sure got big
Grew to be horrifying
Began to eat your brother
Scratch your relative
Cut your mother's child
I sure know your family origin
Your tribe, weak one
Our family is one
Our seed mixed
What rose you to such rage
The blade to break a healthy one
The handle to bleed?
There was a woman with a wild strand
Who grew the iron to become enraged
The file blade to tear
The blade to eat blood
And its handle to lap blood

As far as myths go, this is honestly probably the most widespread and best known incantation in Finland (in addition to the Origin of Fire) even in the west, even after centuries of Christian influence. Turns out that wounds caused by iron objects and tools remained an issue!

Here we can see that the iron ore that can be found from swamps came from luonnottaret. This, where a son of Tuoni finds it, is quite rare. Often it could also be that the ore comes to surface in the footprints of wolves and bears. In either case, Ilmarinen is the one who creates iron. Iron's "brother" is us humans, of course. Iron swore it wouldn't hurt us but broke this oath since a hornet brought snake poison into its quenching water. From the end we can see it was the "woman with a wild strand" or death goddess Louhi who was in control of the hornet. Though she is not mentioned, from many other runosongs, we could assume that the one in control of the bee was the sun goddess Päivätär.