Kultapyörä

Origin of Beer

To give extra context, Finnish runosongs do not mention this, but those from Ingria and Olonets Karelia do (also one collection from North Karelia now that I think of it): First, god of barley Pekko cleared a swidden but left one tree for birds. From there, the fiery kokko bird (also connected to Ilmarinen) set this clearing on fire (this is slash-and-burn agriculture). Then, Osmo (equated with Kaleva) sows barley and, in Ingrian runosongs, also oats. In some versions, Osmo is also the one who brews the first beer but in Finnish runosongs, the brewer is always the feminine Osmotar. I think it's interesting that in spirit of this, the Finnish runosong also describes Osmo's field as being in or near Karelia, it and especially Ingria being plentiful with Osmo-related myths. (From Finland, there is a slice of Karelia first before you can reach Ingria).


Humalainen, huppeloinen
Kyinä maahan kylvettihin
Viholaissa viskoittihin
Osman pellon penkerehen
Karjalan niityn kanteen
Tuolta nousi nuoravöinä
Kasvoi köysi kainalossa
Kuusissa kuvatteleksen
Näreissä näytteleksen
Osmotar oluen seppä
Kapo kaljojen tekijä
Osmotar teki olutta
Kapo laittoi kaljan juurta
Kuu kiviä kuumettihin
Kesä vettä keitettihin
Talvi pantiin olutta
Salopuita poltettihin
Salopuita, saarimaita
Pien’ ois soan tuleksi
Suuri paimosen paloksi
Sai oluen panneheksi
Ei saanut hapanneheksi
Osmotar oluen seppä
Kapo kaljahin panija
Liikkui sillan liitoksella
La'oi keskilattialla
Otti puikon lattialta
Hiero kahta kämmentähän
Yhteen molempiaan
Molempihin reisihinsä
Sai valkosen oravan
”Oravainen lintuseni
Lähes tuonne juoksemahan
Käpy sinä pure käyessäsi
Tuos toinen tullessasi
Kanna tuo kavon käteen”
Vain ei vielä oluet käyny
Eikä noussut nuorten juomat
Osmotar oluen seppä
Kapo kaljahin panija
Hiero kahta kämmentähän
Nykersi molempiaan
Molempihin reisihinsä
Sai nää’än kultarinnan
”Näätöseni kultaseni
Juoksius jokia myöten
Joki se on toinen poikki puolten
Kolmansi vähän vitan
Siinä kontiot torasi
Orihit tasan panovat
Valuu siinä voahtu varsan suusta
Kina ilkiän kinasta
Otapas voahtea vähäsen
Kanna kavon käteen
Oluehen Osmottaren”
Repo musta, pörhäkorva
Näätä verten näkönen
Kulki kulla närra myöten
Mato saumion maloja
Olusia pantahissa
Metuja rakettahissa
Kaatu kuola karjun suusta
Kimo porsahan kiasta
Nosti voahen vantehille
Hiivan korvilleen kohotti
Kapo kanto kaiheinsa
Toi impi itusiansa
Otti sitte olut hapata
Nouspa sitte nuorten juoma
Nassakassa tammisessa
Tapin vaskisen takana
Noin sanoi olut punanen:
"Kun et laita laulajata
Poikki potkin vanteheni
Ulos pohjani pakotan"
Metun tyttö, mielin neiti
Koven korkia jumala
Saa mettä taivosesta
Sima pilvistä pirota
Tehoksille tehtäville
Panoksille pantaville
Mehu vahtena valahti
Yläisestä uurheesta
Jotta sais orjatki olutta
Palvelijatki panosta
Vierrettä kiven vetäjät



Little hop, little tipsiness
Was sowed in the ground as vipers
Thrown as an enemy
To the bank of Osma's field
To the top of the meadow of Karelia
From there, it rose as string belts
Grew with a rope in its armpit / Grew as a rope from the arms?
Pictured itself in spruces
Showed itself in pines
Osmotar, the smith of ale
Maiden, maker of beer
Osmotar made ale
Maiden prepared the starter of beer
Rocks were heated for a month
Water was boiled for a summer
Beer was brewed for a winter
Wilderness trees were burned
Wilderness trees, island grounds
It would be a small fire for a war
But it was big for a brewery fire
She managed to brew the ale
But did not get it to ferment
Osmotar, the smith of ale
Maiden, brewer of beer
Moved on the joint of a bridge
Stacked on the center floor
Took a stick from the floor
Rubbed two of her palms
Both of them together
And to both of her thighs
Got a white squirrel
"Little squirrel, my little bird
Go run there
Bite on a cone while you're going
Bring another when you're coming
Onto the hand of this maiden"
But ale did still not ferment
Nor did the drink of the youth rise
Osmotar, the smith of ale
Maiden, brewer of beer
Rubbed two of her palms
Pressed both of them
To both of her thighs
Got a golden breast marten
"My little marten, my little darling
Run along rivers
There is another river going across it
A third one a little [??]
There, bears fought
Stallions stomped
There, foam is bubbling from a foal's mouth
Slime from the throat of a mean one
Take a little bit of that foam
And carry it to the hand of this maiden
Into the ale of Osmotar"
The black fox, furry ears
Marten in the colour of blood
Went along [??]
Gathered a [??] of malts
As ale was being brewed
Mead was being built
Drool fell from a boar's mouth
Slime from the throat of a pig
It raised the foam onto the hoops [of a pint]
Lifted the yeast to its ears
The maiden carried it into her beer
The girl brought into her sprouts
Then, the ale started to ferment
The drink of the youth rose
In a little oaken barrel
Behind a copper plug
Thus said the red ale:
"If you wont give me singer
I'll kick and snap my hoops
Force my bottom open"
The girl of mead, the favoured maid
The high god of the wilderness
Rain honey from the heavens
Sprinkle mead from the clouds
To the [??] which must be dealt with
To the [??] which must be set
The juice fell as foam
From the groove high above
So even the slaves would get ale
The servants something brewed
The pullers of stones wort

It seems that the woman addressed at the end is Mielikki. That's a bit weird as she shouldn't have the ability to make anything "rain"... But she is regularly connected to honey. Maybe because it was found in forests? And we know that Päivätär has honey in the heavens so maybe it was thought that it rained down into forests from the heavens?