Kultapyörä

The Daughters of Mana Scold Me


Minä laulan lammen lummen
Meren lummen luikuttelen
Luulin lumpehen pitävän
Veen kalvon kannattavan
Lumme alkoi lummistella
Veen kalvo kallistella
Suistuin suulleni vetehen
Kasvoilleni kaislikkohon
Hauki minun manalle saattoi
Hauki tuotti Tuonelahan
En mahu minä manalle
Sovi Tuonelan tupihin
Manan neijet riitelöövät
Tuonen tyttäret toruivat
Minun tuhmin tuloani
Verevänä viereväni
Kaunoissa kaottuani
"Kuin rauta Manalle toisi
Veri vaatteistas valuisi
Hurmeena hurahteleisi"
Kalman lapset kalkuttivat
Jott'ei ennen aikojansa
Pää on pahoin menisi
Tukka turhaan tulisi
Hiutuisi hyvät hivukset
Hyvä tukka tummettuisi

I sing a water lily into the pond
I shout out the sea lily
I thought the water lily could bear me
The water's surface carry me
The water lily began the sway
The water's surface to tilt
I slid mouth-first into the water
Face-first into the bed of reeds
A pike escorted me to Mana
A pike took me to Tuonela
I do not fit in Mana
Suit into the halls of Tuonela
The maidens of Mana quarrel
The daughters of Tuoni scolded
The naughty me for having arrived
For having rolled in while still lush
For having become lost while still beautiful
"If iron had brought you to Mana
Blood would drip from your clothes
Flow as gore"
The children of Kalma nagged
So not before its time
Would a head turn bad
Hair go to waste
Fine locks wilt
A head of hair turn dark

Being taken by a big fish is a common way that Sámi shamans have described their trance when the shaman's soul travels to the Underworld. The same can be seen here: a tietäjä makes a miscalculation and ends up being taken to the Underworld by a pike. However, the daughters of the Underworld see that he's not actually dead yet and scold him for having come. They point out that he was not killed by a weapon because if so, he'd be bleeding.

This concept has been utilized with different characters in different runosongs. It's place was possibly originally in the Song of Vipunen, as Vipunen is thought to have swallowed Väinämöinen (meaning going to the Underworld) while the eldest written down protagonist of the myth is actually Ilmarinen; in some Karelian runosongs, Ilmarinen is swallowed by a maiden of the Underworld (also meaning going to the Underworld). The concept has also been used with Lemminkäinen's stories in Karelia and indeed, started kind of developing into its own separate myth there where Väinämöinen was pretending to be dead, explaining by it's detatched from everything else in the Kalevala.

In Finnish runosongs, on the other hand, these lines exist on their own, separate from the myths of Väinämöinen or Ilmarinen (one possible connection to "Kaukomieli"). Because of the wide variety of contexts where this theme appears, the runosong is simply called "going to Tuonela" in SKVR.