Kultapyörä

The Origin of Water

The Origin of Water is kind of a side mention in runosongs but in my opinion, there could be something very precious in it. I'll start by explaining that "blue cape" can sometimes be a descriptor of a hero.



Raudan synty ruostehesta
Tulen synty taivahasta
Vuoresta veden sikiä
Vesivitta vaaran poika
Vuoen vuoressa maannut
Kauan kalliossa levännyt
Vesi vanhin veljeksistä
Tuli nuorin tyttäristä
Vesi on vanhin voitehista
Kosken kuohu katsehista
Vesi on tullut tunturista
Tullut tunturin alaitse
Juossut Juortanin joesta
Pyhän virran pyörtehestä
Pyhän pellon pientaritse
Vesiviitta, Väinän poika
Suoviitta Kalevan poika
Siniviittasen sikiä
Vuoresta on sinun sukusi
Kalliosta on kasvantosi
Ukko vanha Väinämöinen
Kuin kiskoi kivestä niinen
Vein veti kalliosta
Munan solmuun sukaisi


The origin of iron is from rust
The origin of fire is from the sky
Water stems from a mountain
Water cape, son of a hill
Lied in a mountain for a year
Rested in a rock for a long time
Water is the eldest of brothers
Fire is the youngest of daughters
Water is the oldest of ointments
The foam of rapids the oldest of dews
Water came from a fell
Came through the bottom of a fell
Ran from the river of Jordan
From the swirls of the holy stream
Through the side of the holy field
Water cape, son of Väinä/river
Swamp cape, son of Kaleva
Stemmed from the blue caped one
Your family is from a mountain
Your grew up from the rock
When old man Väinämöinen
Tugged bast/ring finger from a rock
Pulled water from a stone
Tied an egg

So uh, how do I begin. Who is "water cape"? Well, he could be the son of Väinämöinen in Väinän poika but as we know, that is more likely to refer to son of a streampool or a river. The title son of Kaleva would set him into the same family as Väinämöinen though, maybe as a brother? Then there is also the view that he is a helper of Väinämöinen, like an armed companion. I have a different theory though.

I think it is entirely possible that "water cape" is Väinämöinen himself. And not only because a runosong from Koillismaa includes the line "water cape Väinämöinen". Here, we see that he came from a mountain; when Påhl Hindrikinpoika Paskoja was accused of witchcraft in court in Ostrobothnia in 1728, he explained that Ilmarinen was a god that people used to worship but Väinämöinen was "something which lived in a mountain". And well, the connection between Väinämöinen and water has long been known and established, so much so that in early research, some tried to present Väinämöinen as a water spirit or even just a corruption of the name of a water goddess.

I also want to focus on the line "tugged bask from a rock". "Tugging bask" (niini) indeed used to be a common phrase. However, while reading the Dictionary of Dialects of Finnish, I found the word niines, meaning the ring finger. Because the runosong records which mention this line do not correctly mark long vowel sounds, the line for tugging bask (niinen) could just as well be tugging the ring finger (niineen). And if we look at the runosongs describing the birth of Väinämöinen or his father, it is said that he released himself from his mother's womb with just his ring finger. Furthermore, there is a theory presented by Kaarle Krohn that one of the candidates for this mother, "Kunotar", would mean the Earth Mother Maatar. Thus, water lying in a mountain and Väinämöinen lying in his mother's womb for a long time could describe the same event.

Of course it leaves the confusing situation that both Väinämöinen and his father Kaleva (possibly a sea giant) are connected to water and are described having been born in this same way. But at least the idea of water being the eldest of elements could explain why Väinämöinen is always seen to be the eldest out of his brothers. (Even older than the original creator god.)

Usual explanations, the river Jordan and holy stream are the river of the Underworld, just Christianized, and the holy field is the field of Osmo who might or might not actually be Kaleva, huh.