Kultapyörä

Origin of Thunder

How confusing. :) On one hand, it speaks of Väinämöinen striking fire, on he other, "Pitkämöönen". This is considered to be a weird morph trying to combine the names of Väinämöinen and Ukko. But then, Ilmarinen is also mentioned! Ilmarinen does indeed seem to be the original figure who, while forging with the feathers of the fiery eagle kokko, caused a spark of fire to fall. This spark, though often described like a meteorite, could of course also be like a lightning strike that causes a fire.

The original cause for thunder for Finns is indeed the fiery eagle kokko, who can spew fire and cause sparks when its claws hit a rock. It would then make perfect sense that Ilmarinen could cause a spark of fire to fall while forging with its feathers. But where does Ukko come in with this? Well, the thing is, Kokko is called the "helper" of Ukko, but in many cases, also treated as one and the same with him. As thunderstones are called Ukko's axe, they are also called Ukko's claw. Ukko and Kokko are similar sounding words that do get mixed with each other in runosongs. While Ukko that tries to slay the Giant Ox is so obviously human-formed, when it comes to him striking with lightning that causes fires... well, he seems to do it in both forms. He wouldn't be the forst one to make such a transformation: the mother of Lemminkäinen also transforms into a kokko when looking for her son.


Näin minä vanhan Väinämöisen
Ilimassa tulta iskevän
Näin minä nuoren Joukkavaisen
Tunturivuorta vestävän
Salama salattu
Vahvueessa varustettu
Pitkämöönen tulta isköö
Keskellä merikiviä
Kirjavasta kärmehestä
Kivestä kipinä nousi
Somerosta sorto suuri
Ilmasta tuli Ilmanmoonen
Valkia nimes, pidä tilas

Puikko putosi puhki pilven
Kivikirves taivahasta
Joka särjet suuret hongat
Pirstot pitkät pihkakuuset
Kivet mullaksi muserrat
Oi sä korkehin Jumala
Tahi taatto taivahinen
Kytke tuli taivahalla
Estä virta kosken alla
Pisarat kauas kavauta
Pidättele pikkaraista
Ilman impeä utuista
Ettei tulvia tulisi
Maan päälle langeaisi
Ukkonen kovakalunen
Morsian kolmen totuuen
Tule töitäs tuntemahan
Pahojas parantamahan!
Koska nyt on kolmannesti
Tulipalo piiritetty
Sinun mustalla murallas
Älä salli savustansa
Liekin nousta liehumaan
Vaan anna aina tulen olla
Täällä orja onnellisten
Vaan ei päästä valtahansa
Varsin vaarana kohoilla

Yes, parts of trees, or soil, struck by lightning have been used as magic items that have the väki of thunder in them. Here, there is an attempt to prevent a fire caused by lightning from spreading.

Below, an incantation to prevent lightning from striking a person:


Oi, sinä ukkonen upea
Siniliekki leimuava,
Vihan vimma viihtymätön
Oi, on vaskinen vasama
Sinä pehmitä sydämet
Sinä rinnat raukaisuta
Sudet suista kankahalla
Korven kontiot kesytä
Iske heihin lemmon haava
Aseta ikuinen arpi!
Älä rintahan inehmon!

And yet more! Here are runosongs speaking of Ukko riding on chariots, obviously born out of foreign influence. Already in Ancient Rome, it was thought that Jupiter rides a chariot in the sky, which later spread as a Europe-wide tale.


Ukko uljaasti ajeli
Taivaan taato tanssitteli
Hepoa hiiren harmaata
Valkeata valakkata
Kaikui koko ilman kansi
Vuoret vahvat vapisi
Tukka tuiskuu tulta
Älä ajaa niin kovaa
Kun niin kovan jyräjää