Kultapyörä

Origin of Noita (Shaman)

Origin of "the" noita, or shaman, refers to Poika Pohjolainen. In a weird twist, though he's typically described as Sámi, one Savonian runosong also calls him a Tatar in addition. Maybe not to be taken literally: what these lines just mean is that he's from the Underworld, the extreme north.


Kärmet itki kalliolla
Heitteli hikivesiä
Silmistä sinertävistä
Kulmista alakurosista:
"Kyllä tiiän noian synnyn
Kussa noita noita tehty
Pohjan penkereen takana
Hakosella vuotehella
Kivisella päänalalla"
Syrjin synty Lappalainen
Poikkipuolten Pohjalainen
Takaperin tattarlainen
Vaan syrjin sitä minäi synnyn
Portto Pohjolan emäntä
Hiien neiti, huppokorva
Lovehetar vanha vaimo
Istuu vesi kivellen
Päätään paneskelee
Hapsiaan harjaapi
Selin tuulehen makasi
Persein pahaan säähän
Teki tuuli tiineheksi
Ahava kohulliseksi
Tuosta paksuksi panihe
Lihavaksi liitihin
Kanto kohtua kovova
Vatan täyttä vaikeata
Kolme oli poikaa pahalla
Yksi ruho, toinen rampa
Kolomasi perisokea
Ruho nuolia vanuupi
Rampa jousta jännittää
Ampuupi perisokea

A snake cried on a rock
Threw around sweat waters
From blue-ish eyes
From downcast brows:
"Sure I know the origin of noita
Where that noita was made
Behind the bank of the North
On a bed of a sunken log
On the pillow of stone
Lappalainen was born sideways
Pohjalainen crosswise
Backwards tattarlainen
But I was born sideways too
Harlot Lady of Pohjola
Maiden of Hiisi, covered ears
Lovehetar old woman
Sits on a rock in water
Does her hair
Brushes her locks
Lied back towards the wind
Her ass towards the bad weather
The wind made her pregnant
The dry cold breeze filled her womb
There she got heavy with child
Spread all wide
Carried the hard womb
A stomach full of pains
The evil one had three sons
One was a carcass, the other a cripple
The third was blind from birth
The carcass felts arrows
The cripple pulls the string
The blind-from-birth shoots

Here, we see a trio of brothers: Carcass, Cripple, and Blind-from-birth (the version "thoroughly blind" also exists). The context suggests that Carcass is the same as Poika Pohjolainen. Still, in some context the one who makes arrows and the one who shoots them are the one and the same. I find this brother trio very interesting for other reasons, though. Blind-from-birth, Perisokea, has a name that is the exact equivalent of Norse Helblindi. In Norse mythology, Helblindi is a giant and the brother of Loki and Býleistr. While Býleistr has nothing to do with Cripple name-meaning-wise, nor Loki with Carcass, Loki does share similarities with Poika Pohjolainen: If we assume that he is the same as Joukahainen, he has had both friendship and conflict with Finland's own equivalent to Odin, Väinämöinen. As well as brotherhood which might not be exactly based on biological factors. However, some of Loki's features, such as giving birth to wolves, go to Pohjolainen's mother Louhi in Finnish myth.